138 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
138 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
# geo-uri-rs
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A Rust crate for uniform resource identifiers for geographic locations (geo
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URIs) according to IEEE [RFC 5870](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5870).
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This crate supports parsing and generating geo URIs in the correct format.
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Its parser is currently somewhat more liberal than the proposed standard.
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It supports geolocations specified by latitude and longitude, but also
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optionally altitude and an uncertainty radius.
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The currently only supported coordinate reference system is
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[WGS-84](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Geodetic_System#WGS84).
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## Usage
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Just run the following to add this library to your project:
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```sh
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$ cargo add geo-uri
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Updating crates.io index
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Adding geo-uri vX.Y.Z to dependencies.
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```
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### Parsing
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Use either the [`TryFrom`](std::convert::TryFrom) trait or the
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[`parse`](str::parse) method on strings to parse a geo URI string into a
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[`GeoUri`](GeoUri) struct:
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```rust
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use geo_uri::GeoUri;
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let geo_uri = GeoUri::try_from("geo:52.107,5.134,3.6;u=1000").expect("valid geo URI");
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assert_eq!(geo_uri.latitude(), 52.107);
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assert_eq!(geo_uri.longitude(), 5.134);
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assert_eq!(geo_uri.altitude(), Some(3.6));
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assert_eq!(geo_uri.uncertainty(), Some(1000.0));
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let geo_uri: GeoUri = "geo:52.107,5.134;u=2000.0".parse().expect("valid geo URI");
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assert_eq!(geo_uri.latitude(), 52.107);
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assert_eq!(geo_uri.longitude(), 5.134);
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assert_eq!(geo_uri.altitude(), None);
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assert_eq!(geo_uri.uncertainty(), Some(2000.0));
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```
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It is also possible to call the parse function directly:
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```rust
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use geo_uri::GeoUri;
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let geo_uri = GeoUri::parse("geo:52.107,5.134,3.6").expect("valid geo URI");
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assert_eq!(geo_uri.latitude(), 52.107);
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assert_eq!(geo_uri.longitude(), 5.134);
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assert_eq!(geo_uri.altitude(), Some(3.6));
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assert_eq!(geo_uri.uncertainty(), None);
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```
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### Generating
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Use the [`GeoUriBuilder`](GeoUriBuilder) to construct a [`GeoUri`](GeoUri)
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struct. Then, use either the [`ToString`](std::string::ToString) or
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[`Display`](std::fmt::Display) trait to generate a geo URI string:
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```rust
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use geo_uri::GeoUri;
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let geo_uri = GeoUri::builder()
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.latitude(52.107)
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.longitude(5.134)
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.uncertainty(1_000.0)
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.build()
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(
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geo_uri.to_string(),
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String::from("geo:52.107,5.134;u=1000")
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);
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assert_eq!(
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format!("{geo_uri}"),
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String::from("geo:52.107,5.134;u=1000")
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);
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```
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It is also possible to construct a [`GeoUri`](GeoUri) struct from coordinate
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tuples using the [`TryFrom`](std::convert::TryFrom) trait:
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```rust
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use geo_uri::GeoUri;
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let geo_uri = GeoUri::try_from((52.107, 5.134)).expect("valid coordinates");
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let geo_uri = GeoUri::try_from((52.107, 5.134, 3.6)).expect("valid coordinates");
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```
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### Feature: `url`
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You can enable the `url` feature to convert from and to
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[`Url`](https://docs.rs/url/2/url/struct.Url.html) structs from the
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[`url`](https://docs.rs/url/2/url) crate.
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Enable the feature in your `Cargo.toml` first:
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```toml
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geo-uri = { version = "X.Y.Z", features = ["url"] }
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```
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Then you can do:
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```rust
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use geo_uri::GeoUri;
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use url::Url;
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let url = Url::parse("geo:52.107,5.134,3.6").expect("valid URL");
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let geo_uri = GeoUri::try_from(&url).expect("valid geo URI");
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let geo_url = Url::from(geo_uri);
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assert_eq!(url, geo_url);
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```
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Note that it is always possible to transform a [`GeoUri`](GeoUri) into an
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[`Url`](https://docs.rs/url/2/url/struct.Url.html), but not always the other
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way around! This is because the format of the coordinates and parameters after
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the URI scheme "geo:" may be invalid!
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### Feature: `serde`
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If you enable the `serde` feature, [`GeoUri`](GeoUri) will implement
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[`serde::Serialize`](https://docs.rs/serde/1/serde/trait.Serialize.html) and
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[`serde::Deserialize`](https://docs.rs/serde/1/serde/trait.Deserialize.html).
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See the [serde](https://serde.rs) documentation for more information.
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```toml
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geo-uri = { version = "X.Y.Z", features = ["serde"] }
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```
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## License
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geo-uri-rs is licensed under the MIT license (see the `LICENSE` file or
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<http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>).
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